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13
year old Amish male from Arkansas presented to the
office today with complaint of pain and swelling in both
knees for almost six months. Patient states whenever he
runs or plays any sports the knees start to swell and
ache.
His family history is of significant of an older
brother (age 17) who has been treated here for
OCD (Osteochondritis
Desicans) already. His very eldest brother also
complains of knee pain occasionally especially when he
walks long distances, which requires him to wear a knee
brace (he has not been evaluated for his pain however at
any facilities).
On physical exam his X-Rays are
significant for formation of ossicle anterior to the
tibial tuberosity in both knees (as seen in Osgood-Schlatter
), with no evidence of OCD. On physical exam both knees
are edematous (medical lingo; swelled up) and tender to
touch.
Discussion:
This is an interesting case since it shows the possibility
of genetic predisposition in Osteochondritis Dessican
and Osgood Schlatter disease.
Osgood Schlatter disease
was initially described simultaneously by Osgood and
Schlatter in 1903, consisting of lesions affecting
adolescent
apophysis of proximal tibia
(particularly in young athletes), it seems to be way more often in boys
than girls by a three to one ratio.(3:1). Males
typically are older at presentation, it is only bilateral
in 25-50% (even though both brothers had it bilaterally
(medical lingo: on both sides). It is symptomatic with
pain, heat, tenderness at tibial tuberosity with local
swelling and a prominent tibial tuberosity . Pain is
exaggerated with resisted knee extension .
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