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Soccer
is becoming an attractive sport for American female
teenagers. This popularity is mostly due to a fast pace
exhilarating sport, which is finding its way to high
schools as well as Universities across America.
Recent study done on
female soccer players from the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill suggests that these athletes
flex and recruit the muscles around their knees
differently from males. This study is first
of its kind. In this study 18 female soccer players and
17 male soccer players performed two side-step cutting
maneuvers; their trunk and hip kinematics and muscle
activation patterns were measured during the tasks.
Discussion:
Based on this study the female soccer players have a
significantly more erect posture, rotated their hips
more, and had more quadriceps flexion than the males
when performing the maneuvers. They also bent their
knees less.
Another study was done on a German professional soccer
team. In this study 24 female soccer players from FC
Bayern Munich and initiated, the study compared the
rates of injury before and after training.
The number of injuries that required medical attention
and resulted in the player sitting out at least one
practice or game was measured.
There was no reduction in the number of injuries caused
by contact. There were 25 injuries caused by contact
during the first half of the 2003–2004 season, before
the training program began; 26 injuries in the second
half of the 2004 season; and 31 contact injuries during
the first half of the 2004–2005 season.
The study done in Germany showed that there were
anterior cruciate ligament ruptures before the training
and none afterward, pointing that training can help to
reduce the possibility of Sports injuries.
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